A couple of months ago I decided to check out linux, so I did as many do, I installed Ubuntu. Not being completely satisfied with it, I switched to Linux Mint which I was happy with for a time. But as I started to read up in the linux community I heard of this linux distribution called Arch, which was supposed to be very good, but a bit hard for linux newbies. So of course I had to give it a try…
After reading the official installation documentation over at the Arch Linux Wiki, I managed to install Arch without any mishaps. But what I had was ofcourse just the bare minimum of a linux installation. There were alot of work ahead of me. And as I went along I learned alot, and after a while I decided to document what I did. At first it was just a tool for myself for when I had to reinstall or go back a few steps, but I have decided to publish my installation log on this blog, and hope that perhaps others in my situation can learn from it.
Preliminary tasks
- Download and burn the correct ISO image
- Document my hardware
- Decide on a partitioning scheme
Before I could begin there were a some things that needed to be done. First I had to download the correct image and burn it to a CD. Since I didn’t feel very adventurous I went for the 32-bit version of the Core ISO.
The second thing I had to do was document the hardware I was going to install to. This was something I wish I had done properly the first time around, for it would have saved me for a lot of work and head-scratching. The most important information is to find out what kind of network card (both wired and wireless) are installed in the computer. For without that knowledge I could end up with a computer without internet conenction. It is also advisable to find out what CPU you have and how much RAM you have installed.
I had a laptop (HP Compaq 8510w) that I was not using so I decided to use that, so I didn’t have to worry about having multiple operating systems on the same disk and such.
But what I needed to figure out was my partitioning scheme. I basically went with the Arch Installers recomendations as a basis and made changes to that where I felt it was needed. The biggest change was to the swap partition, as I had heard that you needed the swap partition to be at least the same size of installed memory to be able to use suspend/hibernation. What I did was to pultiply my amount of RAM with 1.5 and used that as my swap size. My laptop have a 120GB disk installed, and my partitioning scheme turned out like this:
| Partition | File System | Mounting Point | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
| /dev/sda1 | ext2 | /boot | 100 MiB |
| /dev/sda2 | linux-swap | 4.54 GiB | |
| /dev/sda3 | ext4 | / | 15 GiB |
| /dev/sda4 | ext4 | /home | 92.5 GiB |
So now I had Arch burned on a CD, ready in the drive of my laptop, I had decided on a partitioning scheme and I had written down what kind of hardware my laptop consisted of. I was ready to start the install, which you can read all about in part two of this series.
Other posts of the serie
- Arch Linux Installation log pt. 1 - Introduction (This post) - September 25, 2009
- Arch Linux Installation log pt. 2 - Core system - October 2, 2009
- Arch Linux Installation log pt. 3 - Getting online - October 7, 2009
- Arch Linux Installation log pt. 4 - Updating the system - October 11, 2009
- Arch Linux Installation log pt. 5 - Add user(s) - October 11, 2009
- Arch Linux Installation log pt. 6 - Configure Network Time Protocol - October 11, 2009
- Arch Linux Installation log pt. 7 - Configure Power Management - October 13, 2009
- Arch Linux Installation log pt. 8 - Configure Sound - October 13, 2009
- Arch Linux Installation log pt. 9 - Installing and configuring X - October 15, 2009
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